What approach focuses on how thoughts and beliefs influence behavior?

The Cognitive Perspective is the appropriate choice because it specifically examines the ways in which thoughts and beliefs affect behavior. This approach posits that individuals process information and that these cognitive processes—such as perception, memory, and reasoning—play a critical role in shaping how people respond to various situations. The cognitive perspective asserts that our thoughts determine our feelings and behaviors, and emphasizes understanding mental processes to gain insights into why people act as they do.

In contrast, the Behavioral Perspective mainly focuses on observable behaviors and the environmental stimuli that shape them, without delving into internal cognitive processes. The Evolutionary Perspective examines how evolutionary principles shape psychological traits and behaviors across generations, while the Socio-cultural Perspective highlights the impact of social and cultural factors on behavior. By focusing on the mental processes that influence behavior, the Cognitive Perspective provides a framework for understanding how belief systems can drive actions.