What are the four primary goals of psychology?

The four primary goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict, and change behavior.

Describing behavior involves outlining and detailing what behaviors are observed in individuals or groups, often leading to the identification of patterns. Explaining behavior goes deeper by analyzing the underlying reasons and processes that cause behaviors, linking observable actions to mental processes or environmental factors. Predicting behavior allows psychologists to anticipate future actions based on past behavior and established theories. Finally, changing behavior focuses on developing interventions or strategies to modify behaviors, often aimed at improving mental health or social functioning. This framework encompasses a comprehensive approach to understanding human behavior and is essential for effective psychological practice.

While the other answer choices present various actions that may occur within a psychological context, they do not encapsulate the primary goals regarded as foundational to the discipline. The focus in psychology rests on understanding and influencing behavior through the lens of empirical research and theoretical application, making the second choice the most accurate.