What is the process called that involves telling participants about the study's purpose and any deceptions after the experiment has concluded?

Debriefing is the process in which researchers provide participants with information about the study's purpose, the methodologies used, and any deceptions that may have been involved after the conclusion of the experiment. This is an essential ethical practice in psychological research because it helps participants understand their role in the study and the reasons behind specific aspects of the research, particularly if there was any deception involved.

By clarifying these points, debriefing serves to alleviate any potential discomfort or confusion participants may have experienced during the study, ensuring that they leave the research experience with a complete understanding of what transpired. This process also fosters trust between researchers and participants, reinforcing the ethical standards of research practices by respecting participants' right to informed participation.