What term describes the influence of question phrasing on respondent answers?

The term that describes the influence of question phrasing on respondent answers is "wording effects." This concept highlights how the specific language, structure, and nuances of a question can shape the way respondents interpret and respond to it. For instance, leading questions or overly complex wording can skew responses, leading individuals to answer in a manner that may not accurately reflect their true feelings or opinions. Understanding wording effects is crucial in research and survey design because it emphasizes the importance of carefully crafting questions to obtain reliable and valid data from participants.