What term refers to the tendency to look for information that confirms our existing beliefs while ignoring contradictory evidence?

The term that describes the tendency to search for, interpret, and remember information in a way that confirms one’s pre-existing beliefs is called confirmation bias. This cognitive bias can lead individuals to focus more on evidence that supports their views and to disregard or undervalue evidence that contradicts them.

For example, if someone has a strong belief about a particular political issue, they may only seek out news articles or studies that align with their position while dismissing alternative viewpoints. This bias impacts critical thinking and can contribute to polarization, as people become entrenched in their beliefs and less open to differing perspectives.

Understanding confirmation bias is crucial in psychology, as it affects decision-making processes, belief persistence, and interpersonal communication. It helps explain why discussions around certain topics can become heated and unproductive, as individuals may become more focused on defending their viewpoint rather than engaging with differing evidence.