What type of perspective in psychology often involves the study of behavior through observable actions rather than internal thoughts?

The correct answer focuses on the Behavioral Perspective, which emphasizes the study of observable behaviors as opposed to internal mental processes. This perspective is rooted in the belief that psychology should be a natural science and that only measurable and observable phenomena should be the subject of psychological inquiry.

Behaviorists argue that behavior is learned and shaped by interactions with the environment. They rely on scientific methods to study behavior and often conduct experiments to observe how individuals react to various stimuli, emphasizing conditioning processes like classical and operant conditioning. This focus on observable actions rather than internal thoughts marked a significant shift in psychology, moving away from introspective methods that dominated earlier approaches.

By prioritizing behavior, the Behavioral Perspective has contributed significantly to various fields, including education and therapy, where behavior modification techniques are applied.