Which term describes the process of statistically integrating results from various studies?

The term that describes the process of statistically integrating results from various studies is meta-analysis. This method involves collecting and combining data from multiple research studies to create a comprehensive understanding of a particular research question or hypothesis. By statistically analyzing the aggregated data, researchers can identify patterns, estimate the overall effect sizes, and draw more reliable conclusions than from individual studies alone.

Meta-analysis is particularly valuable in psychology and other fields where research findings can vary widely due to factors like sample size, study design, or methodology. This technique helps to enhance the power of research findings, providing a clearer picture of the overall effects and relationships being examined.

Other options like systematic reviews and literature reviews are important for summarizing and evaluating existing research, but they do not specifically involve the statistical integration of data. A systematic review aims to summarize findings based on a structured methodology without necessarily combining data statistically, while a literature review is generally a narrative overview of existing research. Field studies, on the other hand, refer to original research conducted in real-world settings rather than summarizing existing studies.