Which theory suggests that people strive for self-actualization?

The humanistic theory is centered around the idea that individuals have an inherent drive towards personal growth and self-actualization, which refers to the realization of one's potential and capabilities. This theory emphasizes the importance of self-awareness, personal responsibility, and the experience of emotions as pathways to achieving a fulfilling and meaningful life. Prominent figures in this domain, like Abraham Maslow, introduced the concept of a hierarchy of needs, where self-actualization sits at the top, representing the ultimate goal of human development.

In contrast, cognitive theory focuses on mental processes involved in perception, memory, and problem-solving. Behavioral theory emphasizes observable behaviors and the learning processes that influence those behaviors, such as reinforcement and punishment, rather than personal growth. Psychodynamic theory delves into unconscious motivations and conflicts rooted in early childhood experiences, which doesn't primarily focus on self-actualization as a goal. Thus, humanistic theory is clearly aligned with the idea of striving for self-actualization.