Who is considered the father of modern psychology?

Wilhelm Wundt is regarded as the father of modern psychology primarily because he established the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879. This event marked the formal separation of psychology from philosophy and biology, establishing it as a distinct scientific discipline. Wundt's approach focused on introspection and structuralism, aiming to identify the basic components of consciousness and how they combine to form more complex thoughts and behaviors.

His emphasis on empirical research and the scientific method laid the groundwork for psychology to be studied systematically and rigorously. Wundt also promoted the idea that psychology should be based on measurable processes and observations, moving away from speculative philosophical approaches. This foundational work significantly influenced the growth of psychology as a science, making Wundt a pivotal figure in its evolution and earning him the title of its father.